Derelict vs. Duty

In your case, buddy, the answer
should be yes.
By Guy Martin
Thomas Kohnstamm's interrogatively titled memoir, Do Travel Writers Go to Hell?, seems to have answered its eponymous question in the affirmative, at least for the author and his (former) publisher, Lonely Planet, the guidebook subsidiary of the British Broadcasting Corporation. Last weekend was deservedly rough for Mr. Kohnstamm, the writer of and/or contributor to several Lonely Planet guidebooks. It was even rougher for the Lonely Planet editors and owners.
Among the many confessions made by Kohnstamm involving a number of guidebooks is that his research for a chapter on Colombia involved nothing more than getting information from, in his words, "a chick I was dating--an intern in the Colombian consulate."
The damage control people at Lonely Planet--a very busy group--tell us that Kohnstamm's contribution to the Colombia guidebook was the introductory chapter about "history, culture, food and drink and environment." As if that were some distant, non-fact-based sort of chapter. But actually, in a Lonely Planet guidebook, that is the chapter that orients the traveler to the country and the social and political issues in it and, not least, informs the traveler about security issues.
Of course, Kohnstamm violates the most basic of non-fiction rules and regs, the unspoken but nevertheless crucial contract between writers and their readers that the writer is delivering something close to reality. By writing about his serial betrayals in his memoir, he's attempting to make it cool by being all the more transgressive. Ooohhh, we're supposed to think. He lied in some travel guides!
Faulty reporting in a Lonely Planet Paris about the cafes is one thing. But Colombia? News of the country being safer aside, it still supplies 60 percent of the illicit cocaine in the U.S., and 15 of the world's top narcoterrorists (all from Colombia) have just last November had U.S. Treasury Department rewards put on their heads. Don't know about you, but, if I were taking a trip to the highlands, I'd want the man who wrote my guidebook to have at least been there, thanks very much.
The firestorm ensued last weekend as the Lonely Planet editors began frantically checking the other Lonely Planet books to which Kohnstamm had contributed.
It's not new for writers to violate this agreement without telling readers (cf. Stephen Glass, James Frey, Clifford Irving, to name just three). But the new and more insidious twist that Kohnstamm brings to the groaning table of hoaxes is that he was, in fact, publishing a travel guide, a book written for the specific purpose of giving readers actionable intelligence and advice about its subject. And if its subject is an especially politically fraught or dangerous country--such as Colombia--well, then it's all the more important that the facts bear the closest possible relation to ground truth.
This is not about plagiarism or fabrication. This is about information.
Compared to Kohnstamm's betrayal of his readers, those of Glass and Frey were cushy, weepy, armchair-academic backstabbings. Kohnstamm's transgression is of an entirely different caliber, meaning that if the guidebook contained the right sort of inaccuracy--a very high probability, given the fact that he did not do his reporting--the trusting reader could wind up with a very real AK-47 pointed at his head. Or worse.
There is a further problem, which Kohnstamm also does not acknowledge: that of the locus of his crime. Lonely Planet guides are a big force among the hip, knowledgeable, risk-friendly travel community.
With their competitor, the Rough Guides, the Lonely Planet editors have built their reputation on taking travelers into countries that require more than a little care and grit to visit. Their practical security and medical information was resolutely careful. One had the sense that the Lonely Planet writers and editors wanted you to have the adventure, but that they also wanted you to be as smart as you could be about safety. In many tenuous places--from the Caucasus to Burma--it helped to have them at your side.
The very fact of a Lonely Planet guide to Colombia would mean that the readers who bought the book between its publication and last week's revelations would be trusting the validity of its security information--and thus testing it with their presence in the country.
Which is why Lonely Planet's response to the fact-checking debacle is gratifying. They're taking their position in the marketplace seriously. One of the guidebooks to which Kohnstamm contributed, Brazil (6th edition), is out of print and has been fully re-reported, according to the Lonely Planet Web site. They are at this writing sending on-the-ground author teams to re-report the -- alleged -- reporting Kohnstamm did for them in Chile & Easter Island (7th edition), Caribbean Islands (4th edition), and South American on a Shoestring (10th edition).
Basically, the security question in Colombia boils down to this: Was Kohnstamm's then-girlfriend, the "intern" in the San Francisco consulate, a trustworthy source on the occasionally deadly lines of demarcation between the various drug families, rebels, narco-terrorists and the government-controlled areas of Colombia?
Colombia's patchwork is notoriously difficult to parse. Outside Cartagena, let's say, did she know where the rule of law stops? If she's the main source, who was she?
Second question: If we Lonely Planet readers are lucky enough for Kohnstamm's girlfriend to have been a good security source, was Kohnstamm astute enough to have accurately transcribed the pillow talk? Kohnstamm's also an admitted drug dealer--his excuse for that was that Lonely Planet wasn't paying him enough--but that's not such a great problem with his reporting. The problem with his reporting is that he is too self-absorbed to do any reporting.












The fact that the author had never been to Columbia was put in context by later comments from LP (and back-peddling from Kohnstamm) which explained he was supposed to have written the guide's History chapter only. Two other writers who did actually visit, research, etc, were responsible for all the recommendations and reviews in the text.
Of course, those poor souls' hard and presumably honest work has now been stained forever by Kohnstamm's sexist, self-indulgent comments. Too bad the reputation of the many, many good travel guidebook writers out there has been diminished because of the publicity this dishonest, fame-seeking one has gotten for himself.
Posted by: travelreader | April 15, 2008 at 03:19 PM
As World Hum's Jim Benning posted on Travelwriters.com, "this story has been blown way out of proportion."
Frank Bures, along with Benning, interviewed Kohnstamm and noted that he was never expected to visit Colombia for his work on the LP book.
Check out the interview at World Hum, http://www.worldhum.com/qanda/item/thomas_kohnstamm_the_firestorm_around_do_travel_writers_go_to_hell_20080414
What a Trip
Posted by: WhataTrip | April 15, 2008 at 07:37 PM
Word Hum! Hey! Welcome to the rugby field and many thanks.
Quick word! we know this from Lonely Planet, the publisher, a source I think we should trust a bit more than the dude who took their money and who didn't bother to research or report several books for which he was assigned to be on the ground.
In re Kohnstamm's "work" on Colombia: Can we agree that dating a woman in the consulate in San Francisco is, umm, not reporting? It's not even bad reporting. It's just dating, okay?
That's not really enough, is our point, particularly for the first chapter of a travel guide about the situation in a country that has played the role Colombia has over the last three decades in the global drug wars. Thousands have died in Colombia. They continue to do so. Despite marked improvements in the rule of law, the government does not have control of huge swaths of territory. That's the situation.
So, let's ask: what's 'out of proportion' when the spliff smokin' dude wrote, and, not least, is marketing his book with the idea of celebrating his (stated) slacker-ness and willed negligence? It's Mr. Kohnstamm's lack of proportion that's the problem.
He did what he did. He's trying to be cute about it. The point was to make everybody upset. So, how come he's upset that everybody's upset?
I think he should just kick back, pop a brew, maybe deal a little bit on the side so he can keep his car up, you know? That sort of stuff he tells us he's good at.
Posted by: rgmartinjr | April 16, 2008 at 08:18 AM
Wow,
You still have a job, as a writer!
Incredible.
Conde Nast Traveler - No Standards - No Integrity.
Posted by: seventhree | April 17, 2008 at 08:50 PM
Hey Seven Three! welcome back, dude, we missed ya! How's about a comment on the content of the post? Understand your love your generalizations about the press -- and we appreciate them, truly -- but it seems like you couldn't get a grip on it. Where's the OLD SevenThree we knew and loved? Give us the fastball man, we know you got it in ya!
btw, I'm promising an update on Captain Langenhahn and his recently surrendered Heckler and Koch .40 caliber compact soonest, so get your bile on, boy!
all best and many thanks,
Guy Martin
Posted by: rgmartinjr | April 18, 2008 at 11:20 AM